bsxfun的用法
bsxfun
Apply element-by-element binary operation to two arrays
with singleton expansion enabled
Syntax
C = bsxfun(fun,A,B)
Description
C = bsxfun(fun,A,B)applies
an element-by-element binary operation to arraysAandB,
with singleton expansion enabled.funis a function
handle, and can either be an M-file function or one of the following
built-in functions:
@plus |
Plus |
@minus |
Minus |
@times |
Array multiply |
@rdivide |
Right array divide |
@ldivide |
Left array divide |
@power |
Array power |
@max |
Binary maximum |
@min |
Binary minimum |
@rem |
Remainder after division |
@mod |
Modulus after division |
@atan2 |
Four quadrant inverse tangent |
@hypot |
Square root of sum of squares |
@eq |
Equal |
@ne |
Not equal |
@lt |
Less than |
@le |
Less than or equal to |
@gt |
Greater than |
@ge |
Greater than or equal to |
@and |
Element-wise logical AND |
@or |
Element-wise logical OR |
@xor |
Logical exclusive OR |
If an M-file function is specified, it must be able to accept
either two column vectors of the same size, or one column vector and
one scalar, and return as output a column vector of the size as the
input values.
Each dimension ofAandBmust
either be equal to each other, or equal to1. Whenever
a dimension ofAorBis singleton
(equal to1), the array is virtually replicated
along the dimension to match the other array. The array may be diminished
if the corresponding dimension of the other array is0.
The size of the output arrayCis equal to:
max(size(A),size(B)).*(size(A)>0 & size(B)>0).
Examples
In this example,bsxfunis used to subtract
the column means from the corresponding columns of matrixA.
A = magic(5); A = bsxfun(@minus, A, mean(A)) A = 4 11 -12 -5 2 10 -8 -6 1 3 -9 -7 0 7 9 -3 -1 6 8 -10 -2 5 12 -11 -4
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